*gher-
Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to grasp, enclose." It forms all or part of: Asgard; carol; choir; choral; chorale; choric; chorister; chorus; cohort; cortege; court; courteous; courtesan; courtesy; courtier; curtilage; curtsy; garden; garth; gird; girdle; girt; girth; -grad; hangar; Hilda; Hildegard; Hortense; horticulture; jardiniere; kindergarten; Midgard; orchard; Terpsichore; Utgard; yard (n.1) "patch of ground around a house." It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit ghra- "house;" Albanian garth "hedge;" Greek khortos "pasture;" Phrygian -gordum "town;" Latin hortus "garden;" Old Irish gort "field," Breton garz "enclosure, garden;" Old English gyrdan "to gird," geard "fenced enclosure, garden," German Garten "garden." Lithuanian gardas "pen, enclosure," Old Church Slavonic gradu "town, city," and Russian gorod, -grad "town, city" belong to this group, but linguists dispute whether they are independent developments or borrowings from Germanic.

Sources:

• A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages, University of Chicago (By: Carl Darling Buck) 1988.
• Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (By: Michiel de Vaan) 2008.
• The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots (By: Calvert Watkins) 2000.
• Noun Declension in Indo-European (Sindhueuropaia Deklination Nomnes) By: Carlos Quiles.
• Online Etymology Dictionary (By: Douglas Harper)